Windsor Castle, located in Berkshire, England, is a historic royal residence that boasts numerous unique features, making it a must-visit destination for castle enthusiasts. From its status as the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world to its rich history of royal burials and impressive art collection, this iconic landmark offers a glimpse into the grandeur of British monarchy.
The Oldest and Largest Inhabited Castle
One of the most remarkable features of Windsor Castle is its status as the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world. With over 1,000 rooms, including 52 royal and guest bedrooms, 92 offices, and 78 bathrooms, the castle’s sheer size and longevity are truly astounding.
Royal Burials
Windsor Castle has witnessed the burials of 10 of England’s kings, including the infamous Henry VIII and Charles I. This rich history of royal interments adds to the castle’s significance as a site of immense historical importance.
Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House
Another unique feature of Windsor Castle is the stunning Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House, a miniature house built in the 1920s. This 1:12 scale model home is a true marvel, featuring a complete library of 170 miniature books, electric lighting, a fully stocked wine cellar, and working plumbing.
The Grand Reception Room
The Grand Reception Room, decorated with real gold and chandeliers, was once used as the main ballroom in the Castle. This opulent space features a large urn presented to Queen Victoria by Tsar Nicholas I in 1839, adding to the room’s grandeur and historical significance.
Ceiling Paintings
The historic rooms built for Charles II feature magnificent ceiling paintings by the renowned artist Antonio Verrio. These intricate works depict kings, queens, chariots, cherubs, and a banquet of the gods, showcasing the artistic talent and attention to detail that went into the castle’s design.
Changing of the Guard
Windsor Castle hosts a Changing of the Guard ceremony every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday at 11am, where a new group of soldiers takes over the responsibilities of guarding the palace. This ceremonial event is a popular attraction for visitors, offering a glimpse into the castle’s ongoing military tradition.
The Oldest Working Kitchen
The castle boasts the oldest working kitchen in the UK, which has been in continuous use since the 1360s under King Edward III’s reign. This remarkable feat of longevity is a testament to the castle’s enduring functionality and the dedication of its staff.
Art Collection
Windsor Castle houses a substantial portion of the Royal Collection, including famous paintings by artists such as Rembrandt, Rubens, and Van Dyck. This impressive art collection adds to the castle’s cultural significance and provides visitors with the opportunity to admire some of the world’s most renowned works of art.
State Apartments and Private Apartments
The castle includes the State Apartments used by the Royal Family, as well as historical rooms built for Charles II and private apartments created for George IV. These spaces offer a glimpse into the private lives and preferences of the British monarchs who have called Windsor Castle home.
Grounds and Parks
The castle is surrounded by Home Park and the Great Park, which include the Long Walk, a 3-mile avenue leading into the Great Park, and Virginia Water, an artificial lake. These expansive grounds and parks provide visitors with the opportunity to explore the castle’s natural surroundings and enjoy the tranquility of the estate.
Windsor Castle’s unique features make it a truly remarkable and historically significant destination. From its status as the oldest and largest inhabited castle to its rich history of royal burials and impressive art collection, this iconic landmark offers a captivating glimpse into the grandeur of British monarchy.
References:
– https://www.london-tickets.co.uk/windsor-castle-tickets/facts/
– https://www.britannica.com/topic/Windsor-Castle
– https://www.history.co.uk/articles/10-little-known-facts-about-windsor-castle
– https://www.rct.uk/visit/windsor-castle/top-things-to-see-and-do-at-windsor-castle