Windsor Castle has a rich history spanning over 900 years, with significant contributions from the Tudor period. The castle has witnessed the reign of several Tudor monarchs, each leaving their mark on the architectural and historical landscape of this iconic British landmark.
Edward IV and St. George’s Chapel
During the Tudor period, one of the most notable contributions to Windsor Castle was the construction of St. George’s Chapel. This magnificent structure was begun by Edward IV, who laid the foundation stone in 1475. The chapel was later completed by Henry VIII, who also chose it as his final resting place, being buried there alongside his third wife, Jane Seymour.
Henry VIII’s Additions
Henry VIII made several significant additions to Windsor Castle during his reign. He constructed a new gate for the lower ward, now known as the Henry VIII gate, which serves as the exit for tourist visitors to the castle. Additionally, Henry VIII built a timbered terrace on the north side of the Upper Ward, providing him with a prime vantage point to observe the hunt in the park below.
Henry VII’s Contributions
Henry VII also left his mark on Windsor Castle. He built a new range to the west of the State Apartments, further expanding the castle’s living quarters. Additionally, Henry VII remodeled the Old Chapel, which eventually became the Albert Memorial Chapel after the death of Queen Victoria’s husband.
Elizabeth I’s Renovations
Elizabeth I continued the tradition of enhancing Windsor Castle during the Tudor period. She added the Long Gallery to Henry VII’s new apartments, which now houses the Royal Library. Elizabeth I also spent a significant amount of money on repairs and renovations to the castle, including converting the North Wharf into a permanent stone terrace.
Mary I’s Contributions
While not as extensively documented as the contributions of other Tudor monarchs, Mary I did leave her mark on Windsor Castle. She built the Military Knights’ Houses in the lower ward, providing accommodation for the military personnel stationed at the castle.
Tudor Period Events
The Tudor period at Windsor Castle was marked by several significant events. In 1488, Henry VII held a massive feast for the Order of the Garter at the castle. Henry VIII also used Windsor as a secure base during the uprising in the North of England in 1536. Additionally, the castle served as a safe retreat during the plagues in London and times of political strife.
These details highlight the enduring legacy of the Tudor monarchs on Windsor Castle, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and castle touring enthusiasts alike.
References:
– Tudor History at Windsor Castle
– Henry VIII at Windsor Castle
– Windsor Castle During the Tudor Era
– Who Built Windsor Castle?
– Windsor Castle: A British History Lover’s Wonderland