Windsor Castle, the largest and longest-occupied castle in Europe, boasts a rich history and an array of captivating features that have enchanted visitors for centuries. From the intricate design of Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House to the awe-inspiring Gothic architecture of St George’s Chapel, this iconic royal residence offers a glimpse into the grandeur and charm of British heritage.
Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House: A Miniature Masterpiece
One of the most remarkable features of Windsor Castle is the exquisite Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House, designed by the renowned architect Sir Edwin Lutyens. Constructed between 1921 and 1924, this 1:12 scale replica of a 1920s aristocratic home is a true marvel of craftsmanship. Featuring a library, wine cellar, garden, and even working electricity and plumbing, the Dolls’ House is a testament to the attention to detail and the opulence of the era.
In 2024, the castle will celebrate the 100th anniversary of this remarkable creation, with a special centenary display in the Waterloo Chamber.
St George’s Chapel: A Jewel of Gothic Architecture
The stunning St George’s Chapel is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England, renowned for its intricate stone-fan vaulting. This chapel serves as the spiritual home of the Order of the Garter, the senior order of British chivalry established in 1348. It is also the resting place for ten sovereigns, including the tombs of Henry VIII and Charles I.
The State Apartments: Grandeur and Ceremony
The State Apartments of Windsor Castle are used today by the Royal Family for official visits, investitures, and awards ceremonies. These ceremonial rooms are decorated with real gold and feature magnificent chandeliers, such as the large urn presented to Queen Victoria by Tsar Nicholas I in 1839.
The Private Apartments, built for George IV, are some of the most lavishly decorated spaces in the castle, showcasing the finest works of Sèvres, Knapton, and Vulliamy.
Other Captivating Features
Windsor Castle boasts a wealth of other captivating features that contribute to its unique charm and historical significance:
- Changing of the Guard: A colorful spectacle that takes place on Thursdays and Saturdays, where the new guard replaces the old.
- Oldest Working Kitchen: The castle has the oldest working kitchen in the UK, dating back to the 1360s.
- Art Collection: The castle houses a substantial portion of the Royal Collection, including paintings by renowned artists such as Rembrandt, Rubens, and Canaletto.
Practical Information and Interesting Facts
- Opening Hours: The castle is open to the public all year round, with some exceptions for official State events.
- Ticket Prices: Tickets range from £30 to £159, depending on the type of experience.
- History: Windsor Castle was built by William the Conqueror in 1070 and has been home to 39 monarchs since then.
- Size: The castle complex covers 13 acres, with over 1,000 rooms, including 52 royal and guest bedrooms, 92 offices, and 78 bathrooms.
Windsor Castle’s special features offer a captivating glimpse into the rich history and grandeur of the British monarchy. From the intricate details of Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House to the awe-inspiring architecture of St George’s Chapel, this iconic royal residence continues to enchant and inspire visitors from around the world.
References:
– Everything You Wanted to Know About Windsor Castle
– Top Things to See and Do at Windsor Castle
– Facts About Windsor Castle
– Everything You Need to Know About Windsor Castle
– Highlights of Windsor Castle