Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world, features a complex room layout that spans over 1,000 years of history. From the grand State Apartments to the private royal quarters, this iconic castle offers a glimpse into the lives of British monarchs past and present.
State Apartments
The State Apartments are the ceremonial heart of Windsor Castle, showcasing the grandeur and opulence of royal life.
Grand Reception Room
This room was once used as the main ballroom and features stunning chandeliers, gilding, and a large malachite urn presented to Queen Victoria by Tsar Nicholas I in 1839.
Waterloo Chamber
Built by George IV to celebrate the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1815, this room is a grand addition to the State Apartments.
Semi-State Rooms
These private apartments were created for George IV and feature interiors decorated by the renowned firm of Morel & Seddon.
Private Apartments
The private quarters of the castle offer a more intimate glimpse into the lives of the royal family.
The Queen’s Private Apartment
Located in the Upper Ward, this suite of rooms includes bedrooms, drawing rooms, dressing rooms, bathrooms, and reception rooms. The apartment is rarely seen by the public, but official pictures are sometimes released when a head of state visits the Queen.
The Oak Room
A cozy, semi-octagonal room with oak wood panelled walls, this room was previously used by Queen Victoria as a private dining room and is now used by Queen Elizabeth II as a sitting room.
Other Rooms
Beyond the State Apartments and private quarters, Windsor Castle boasts a wealth of other fascinating spaces.
Moat Room
This room features a bronze model of Windsor Castle in 1377, showcasing the castle’s medieval past.
St George’s Chapel
A Gothic chapel within the castle grounds, St George’s Chapel is known for its stone ceiling and the tombs of 11 monarchs, including Queen Elizabeth II.
Layout and History
The layout of Windsor Castle reflects its long and storied history, with distinct areas serving different purposes over the centuries.
Middle Ward
The central bailey formed around the motte or artificial hill, featuring the Round Tower, which was extended in the 19th century.
Upper Ward
Enclosed by the upper bailey wall, this area includes the State Apartments, private royal apartments, and the Edward III Tower.
Visiting Information
Visiting Windsor Castle is a unique opportunity to explore the grandeur and history of this iconic royal residence.
- Opening Times: Windsor Castle is open to visitors throughout the year, with some exceptions for official state events.
- Ticket Prices: Vary depending on the time of year and type of visit. Concessionary rates are available for visitors with disabilities.
- Accessibility: The castle is accessible, with accessible cafes, toilets, and a Changing Places facility. Registered assistance dogs are welcome.
Interesting Facts
- Fire Restoration: The castle underwent a five-year restoration after a fire in 1992.
- Royal Residents: King Charles III splits his time between Windsor Castle, Clarence House, Balmoral, and other estates.
- Changing the Guard: The ceremony takes place at 11 a.m. on certain days of the week and can be watched by visitors.
References:
– Scene Therapy: The Queen’s Private Apartment at Windsor Castle
– Architectural Digest: Inside the 1,000-Year-Old History of Windsor Castle
– Royal Collection Trust: Highlights of Windsor Castle
– Royal Collection Trust: Visit Windsor Castle
– Wikipedia: Windsor Castle