Windsor Castle Mississippi, also known as the Windsor Ruins, is a historic site that stands as a testament to the grandeur and opulence of the Antebellum South. This magnificent structure, built between 1859 and 1861, was once one of the largest private residences in Mississippi before the Civil War. Today, the site attracts visitors from around the world who come to marvel at the haunting beauty of its remaining columns and to learn about the rich history that lies within.
The History of Windsor Castle Mississippi
Construction and Grandeur
Windsor Castle was built by Smith Coffee Daniell II, a wealthy cotton planter, using the labor of enslaved African Americans. The mansion was a true architectural masterpiece, boasting 29 Corinthian columns that stood 45 feet tall and supported a grand, three-story structure. The interior of the home was equally impressive, with intricate woodwork, ornate chandeliers, and a grand staircase that led to the upper floors.
Civil War Era
During the Civil War, the mansion was spared from being burned by Union troops and instead served as a Union hospital and observation post. It is said that the famous author Mark Twain even watched the Mississippi River from the roof observatory during this time.
Destruction and Preservation
On February 17, 1890, a guest’s lighted cigar caused a fire that destroyed the mansion, leaving only 23 of the original columns, balustrades, and iron stairs intact. Today, the site is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and has Mississippi Landmark status. A stabilization project is currently underway to preserve the remaining columns and protect visitors from falling debris.
Visiting Windsor Castle Mississippi
Hours and Directions
The Windsor Ruins are open to the public during daylight hours every day, with no admission fee. Visitors can access the site by exiting the Natchez Trace at milepost 30 or 41 and following the signs to the ruins.
Photography and Safety
Visitors are encouraged to take photographs and share their experiences on social media. However, it is important to note that the site is not fully stabilized, and visitors are advised not to attempt to scale the temporary fencing to avoid falling debris.
Conservation Efforts
In 2016, an architectural conservator studied the site and recommended repairs and conservation of the columns and capitals. Temporary fencing has been erected to protect visitors, and ongoing efforts are being made to preserve this historic landmark for future generations.
Conclusion
Windsor Castle Mississippi is a captivating relic of the Antebellum South, a testament to the grandeur and opulence of a bygone era. Despite the destruction that has befallen the mansion, the remaining columns and ruins continue to draw visitors from around the world who come to marvel at the site’s haunting beauty and rich history. As conservation efforts continue, the Windsor Ruins will undoubtedly remain a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history and architecture of the American South.
References:
- https://www.natcheztracetravel.com/natchez-trace-mississippi/vicksburg-port-gibson-ms/188-windsor-ruins.html
- https://www.mdah.ms.gov/explore-mississippi/windsor-ruins
- https://www.loc.gov/item/ms0100/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor_Ruins
- https://theforgottensouth.com/mississippi-windsor-ruins/