Windsor Castle Church, also known as St George’s Chapel, is a magnificent Gothic structure that has been a central part of Windsor Castle for centuries. As the chapel of the Order of the Garter, it has witnessed countless royal ceremonies, weddings, and burials, making it a truly significant site in British history.
Architectural Splendor
St George’s Chapel is a prime example of Perpendicular Gothic architecture, a style that emerged in the 14th century. The chapel was built in two stages, with the choir and its aisles completed by 1483, and the nave finished by 1496. The stunning stone vaulting was not completed until 1528, adding to the chapel’s architectural grandeur.
Significance and Royal Connections
St George’s Chapel holds a unique status as a Royal Peculiar, meaning it is under the direct jurisdiction of the monarch. It is also the Chapel of the Order of the Garter, a prestigious order of chivalry founded by King Edward III in 1348. This connection to the British royal family has made the chapel a significant location for numerous royal ceremonies, weddings, and burials.
Resting Place of Royalty
St George’s Chapel has become the final resting place for many British monarchs, including:
| Monarch | Year of Burial |
|---|---|
| Edward IV | 1483 |
| Henry VI | 1471 |
| Henry VIII and Jane Seymour | 1547 and 1537 |
| Charles I | 1649 |
| Edward VII and Queen Alexandra | 1910 and 1925 |
| George V and Queen Mary | 1936 and 1953 |
| King George VI, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, and Princess Margaret | 1952, 2002, and 2002 |
| Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh | 2022 |
This impressive list of royal burials underscores the chapel’s significance as a sacred and historic site.
Visitor Information
Visitors to Windsor Castle can explore the magnificent St George’s Chapel during their visit. The chapel is open to visitors on Monday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM, with the exception of Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Sundays. Admission to the chapel is included in the price of a Windsor Castle admission ticket.
Heraldic Splendor
One of the most striking features of St George’s Chapel is its impressive collection of heraldry. The chapel features the insignia of the Knights of the Garter, including their swords, helmets, and banners. The stalls also display their heraldic stall plates, forming a notable collection of medieval heraldry.
Garter Service
Every June, the Sovereign and the Knights of the Garter attend an annual service of thanksgiving in St George’s Chapel, known as Garter Day. This ceremony is a testament to the chapel’s enduring connection to the Order of the Garter and the British royal family.
In conclusion, Windsor Castle Church, or St George’s Chapel, is a captivating and historically significant site that offers visitors a glimpse into the rich tapestry of British royal history. From its architectural splendor to its royal connections and burials, the chapel is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history and heritage of the United Kingdom.
References:
- https://www.rct.uk/visit/windsor-castle
- https://www.nationalchurchestrust.org/church/st-georges-chapel-windsor
- https://www.britannica.com/topic/Saint-Georges-Chapel
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_George%27s_Chapel,_Windsor_Castle
- https://www.windsor.gov.uk/things-to-do/st-georges-chapel-p45153