The Tower of London, a historic castle and fortress on the north bank of the River Thames in central London, offers visitors a wealth of attractions and experiences. From the dazzling Crown Jewels to the imposing White Tower, this UNESCO World Heritage site boasts nearly a thousand years of history. Visitors can explore royal apartments, medieval defenses, and infamous prison cells while learning about the Tower’s multifaceted roles as a palace, armory, mint, and menagerie.
What Are the Must-See Attractions at the Tower of London?
- Crown Jewels
- White Tower
- Medieval Palace
- Bloody Tower
- Tower Green
- Royal Mint Exhibition
- Yeoman Warder Tours
- Royal Beasts Exhibition
- Fusilier Museum
- Tower Ravens
What Makes the Crown Jewels So Special?
The Crown Jewels, housed in the Jewel House, represent the most valuable treasures of the British monarchy. This collection includes:
- St. Edward’s Crown: Used for coronations since 1661
- Imperial State Crown: Worn by the monarch at the State Opening of Parliament
- Sovereign’s Sceptre with Cross: Features the 530-carat Cullinan I diamond
- Sovereign’s Orb: Symbolizes the monarch’s role as Defender of the Faith
- Coronation regalia: Including anointing objects and robes
Visitors can view these priceless artifacts via a moving walkway, ensuring everyone gets a close look without causing congestion.
Why Is the White Tower a Must-Visit?
The White Tower, the oldest part of the Tower of London complex, stands as a symbol of Norman power and royal authority. Built by William the Conqueror in the 1070s, it now houses:
- Royal Armouries collection: Featuring arms and armor from various periods
- Line of Kings exhibition: Displaying royal armors, including those of Henry VIII
- Chapel of St. John the Evangelist: An 11th-century Romanesque chapel
- Torture at the Tower exhibition: Exploring the Tower’s darker history
Visitors can climb the spiral staircases and explore the various levels, each offering unique exhibits and historical insights.
What Can You Discover in the Medieval Palace?
The Medieval Palace recreates the lavish interiors of the royal apartments as they might have appeared in the 13th century. Key features include:
- St. Thomas’s Tower: Built by Edward I
- Wakefield Tower: Housing a recreation of Henry III’s throne room
- Lanthorn Tower: Showcasing medieval furniture and tapestries
These rooms provide a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of medieval royalty and the Tower’s role as a royal residence.
What Dark Secrets Does the Bloody Tower Hold?
The Bloody Tower, infamous for its association with mysterious deaths and imprisonments, offers visitors:
- Exhibition on the Princes in the Tower: Exploring the disappearance of Edward V and Richard of Shrewsbury
- Sir Walter Raleigh’s study: A recreation of the room where the famous explorer was imprisoned
- Instruments of torture display: Showcasing devices used during interrogations
This tower provides a chilling look into some of the darker chapters of the Tower’s history.
How Can You Experience the Tower’s Execution History?
Tower Green, the site of numerous executions, offers a solemn space for reflection. Visitors can:
- See the Execution Site memorial: Marking the spot where notable figures like Anne Boleyn were beheaded
- Visit the nearby Chapel Royal of St. Peter ad Vincula: The final resting place of executed prisoners
- Learn about famous prisoners and their fates through informative displays
This area provides a poignant reminder of the Tower’s role in Tudor politics and justice.
What Does the Royal Mint Exhibition Offer?
The Royal Mint Exhibition, located in the original mint buildings, showcases:
- The history of coin production at the Tower from the 13th to the 19th centuries
- Interactive displays demonstrating coin-making techniques
- Examples of historic coins and medals
Visitors can learn about the importance of the Tower in controlling England’s currency and economy.
How Do Yeoman Warder Tours Enhance the Visit?
Yeoman Warders, also known as Beefeaters, offer guided tours that:
- Provide entertaining and informative commentary on the Tower’s history
- Share lesser-known stories and anecdotes
- Offer insights into the daily life and traditions of the Tower
These tours are included in the admission price and depart regularly from the main entrance.
What Can You Learn from the Royal Beasts Exhibition?
The Royal Beasts Exhibition explores the Tower’s history as a royal menagerie:
- Displays life-size sculptures of animals once kept at the Tower
- Provides information on exotic gifts from foreign rulers
- Offers interactive elements for children to learn about the animals
This exhibition brings to life a lesser-known aspect of the Tower’s diverse history.
What Does the Fusilier Museum Offer Military History Enthusiasts?
The Fusilier Museum, dedicated to the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers, features:
- Displays of uniforms, weapons, and medals
- Interactive exhibits on the regiment’s history
- Personal stories of soldiers who served in the regiment
This museum provides insight into British military history from the 17th century to the present day.
Why Are the Tower Ravens So Important?
The Tower Ravens are not just a tourist attraction but a living legend:
- At least six ravens are kept at the Tower at all times
- Legend states that if the ravens leave, the kingdom will fall
- Visitors can see the ravens in their enclosures and learn about their care and significance
These birds offer a unique blend of history, superstition, and wildlife conservation.
What Are the Practical Details for Visiting the Tower of London?
| Information | Details |
|---|---|
| Opening Hours | Summer (1 Mar-31 Oct): 9am-5:30pm (last admission 4pm) Winter (1 Nov-28 Feb): 9am-4:30pm (last admission 3pm) |
| Admission Prices | Adults: £29.90 Children (5-15): £14.90 Concessions: £24.00 Family tickets available |
| Recommended Visit Duration | 3-4 hours |
| Accessibility | Partially accessible for wheelchair users |
| Nearest Transport | Tower Hill Underground Station |
Visitors are advised to book tickets online in advance to avoid queues and potentially save money. Audio guides are available for an additional fee and offer in-depth information about the various attractions.
The Tower of London offers a rich tapestry of British history, from royal opulence to grim imprisonment. By exploring its various attractions, visitors can gain a comprehensive understanding of this iconic landmark’s role in shaping the nation’s past and present.
References:
1. Tower of London – Historic Royal Palaces
2. Tower of London – UNESCO World Heritage Centre
3. The Crown Jewels – Royal Collection Trust