The King’s Old Building at Stirling Castle is a remarkable structure that stands as a testament to Scotland’s rich history. This 15th-century building, commissioned by King James IV, has witnessed the ebb and flow of power, serving as a hub for military and cultural activities over the centuries. As a visitor, you’ll be captivated by its architectural grandeur, the stories it holds, and the insights it provides into the lives of those who once walked its halls.
History and Construction
The King’s Old Building was constructed around 1496 for King James IV, who ruled Scotland from 1488 to 1513. The building is situated on the west side of the Inner Close, perched atop the Castle Rock at Stirling Castle. It is believed that earlier fortifications, including a 12th-century timber castle, once stood at this strategic location.
Features and Contents
The King’s Old Building is home to the Regimental Museum, which showcases the history of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders from 1794. The museum’s collection includes a wide range of artifacts, such as uniforms, weapons, and personal items belonging to the soldiers. Visitors can explore the museum free of charge, though the museum relies on public donations and some funding from the Ministry of Defence.
In 1857, a fire damaged the north end of the building, but it was later restored by Victorian architect Robert William Billings, preserving the building’s architectural integrity.
Architecture and Layout
The King’s Old Building’s architecture is characterized by its symmetry, particularly evident in the north end of the structure. One of the building’s notable features is the hidden doorway in the Douglas Gardens, which is adorned with spikes and rivets, adding to its historical charm.
Visitors can access a stairwell in the north end of the building, which leads up to a section of the castle wall. From this vantage point, they can enjoy breathtaking views of the Nether Bailey and the surrounding countryside.
Excavations and Research
Over the years, various excavations have been conducted around the King’s Old Building, uncovering layers of historical materials, including pottery fragments, glass, and animal bones. These excavations have provided valuable insights into the site’s past.
In 2019, dendrochronological work was undertaken to analyze the timbers used in the building’s construction, further enhancing our understanding of its history.
Visitor Information
The King’s Old Building, along with the rest of Stirling Castle, is managed by Historic Environment Scotland, the organization responsible for preserving Scotland’s historic properties. Visitors can explore the building and the museum during the castle’s opening hours, which can be found on the Historic Environment Scotland website.
Stirling Castle, including the King’s Old Building, is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Scottish history and architecture. Its rich past, captivating features, and the stories it holds make it a truly remarkable and immersive experience for all who step through its doors.
References:
– Historic Environment Scotland – Stirling Castle
– Wikipedia – Stirling Castle
– GPSMyCity – King’s Old Building
– Canmore – The King’s Old Buildings
– Bedlam and Daisies – The King’s Old Building at Stirling Castle