The Stirling Castle King’s Knot is a historic and culturally significant feature that has been part of the castle’s grounds since the 12th century. This octagonal stepped mound, located in the castle’s Royal Park, offers a spectacular view of the iconic Stirling Castle and provides a glimpse into Scotland’s rich royal heritage.
History of the Stirling Castle King’s Knot
Establishment of the King’s Park
The King’s Park, where the King’s Knot is situated, was first mentioned in 1190 and was later enlarged in 1264. The park underwent extensive development between 1490 and 1508, with the addition of various features such as ditches, fish pools, a vegetable garden, and orchards.
Original Purpose of the King’s Knot
The King’s Knot was originally part of the formal gardens designed to impress visitors to the castle, showcasing the wealth and status of the Stuart kings. It served as a royal pleasure ground where monarchs engaged in leisure activities like jousting, hawking, and hunting.
Restoration and Preservation
The King’s Knot has undergone several restoration efforts over the centuries. It was restored in 1627-1629 for Charles I’s Scottish coronation and again in 1842 under Queen Victoria’s orders. Today, the site is managed by Historic Environment Scotland, which ensures its preservation and maintenance.
Significance of the Stirling Castle King’s Knot
Royal Connection
The King’s Knot is an integral part of the royal pleasure ground beneath Stirling Castle, where monarchs once spent their leisure time. This connection to Scotland’s royal history adds to the site’s cultural significance.
Architectural Importance
The King’s Knot is an impressive octagonal stepped mound rising to 3 meters high, with a rectangular parterre to the south-east. Its unique design and the spectacular view of Stirling Castle from the top make it an architectural marvel.
Stirling City Heritage Trust
The Stirling City Heritage Trust, established in 2004, plays a crucial role in promoting the heritage and care of the built environment in Stirling, including the King’s Knot.
Visiting the Stirling Castle King’s Knot
Location and Access
The King’s Knot is located in the grounds of the ancient King’s Park, beneath Stirling Castle. The park can be visited free of charge at any time, but a visit to Stirling Castle is required for a proper view of the King’s Knot.
Alternative Viewpoint
For those who do not wish to visit Stirling Castle, the Back Walk, a footpath along the northwestern periphery of the royal residence, offers a similar view of the King’s Knot.
Conclusion
The Stirling Castle King’s Knot is a captivating piece of Scottish history that continues to fascinate visitors from around the world. Its rich heritage, architectural significance, and connection to the royal lineage make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the country’s cultural and historical treasures.
References:
- TripAdvisor. (2024). The Kings Knot – All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go. Retrieved from https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g191266-d23507791-Reviews-The_Kings_Knot-Stirling_Scotland.html
- Stirling City Heritage Trust. (2021). The Kings Knot – a history. Retrieved from https://www.stirlingcityheritagetrust.org/blog/kings-knot-history
- Historic Environment Scotland. (n.d.). King’s Knot. Retrieved from https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/kings-knot/
- Historic Environment Scotland. (n.d.). King’s Knot: History. Retrieved from https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/kings-knot/history/
- Atlas Obscura. (2021). The King’s Knot – Stirling, Scotland. Retrieved from https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-kings-knot