Stirling Castle and Edinburgh Castle are two of Scotland’s most iconic and historic castles, each with a rich and fascinating history. While both castles have ancient roots, the question of which one is older is a topic of interest for many castle enthusiasts. In this blog post, we’ll explore the origins and history of these two remarkable fortresses to determine which one is the older of the two.
Origins and Early History
Stirling Castle
The earliest known buildings at Stirling Castle date back to the early 1100s, during the reign of King Alexander I. Over the centuries, the castle has undergone significant additions and renovations, with many Scottish monarchs being born, crowned, or dying within its walls. Stirling Castle has long been a royal residence and a strategic fortress, playing a crucial role in Scotland’s history.
Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle’s history can be traced back even further, with evidence of human habitation on the castle rock dating back to the 2nd century AD. However, the castle as it stands today was primarily built in the 12th century, with various additions and modifications made over the centuries. Edinburgh Castle has a rich military history, serving as a stronghold and a symbol of Scottish independence.
Comparison of Age
While both castles have ancient origins, the evidence suggests that Stirling Castle’s known buildings are slightly older than those of Edinburgh Castle. The earliest known structures at Stirling Castle date back to the early 1100s, whereas the current form of Edinburgh Castle was primarily built in the 12th century.
However, it’s important to note that Edinburgh Castle’s history of human habitation on the castle rock can be traced back even further, to the 2nd century AD. This means that Edinburgh Castle has a longer history of human occupation, even if the current castle structures are slightly younger than those of Stirling Castle.
Historical Significance
Both Stirling Castle and Edinburgh Castle have played significant roles in Scottish history, but they have distinct areas of historical importance.
Stirling Castle is particularly notable for its association with Scottish royal history. Many Scottish monarchs, including James V, Mary, Queen of Scots, and James VI, were born, crowned, or died within the castle’s walls. It has been a royal residence and a strategic fortress, playing a crucial role in Scotland’s history.
Edinburgh Castle, on the other hand, is renowned for its military history and its strategic location. The castle has been a stronghold and a symbol of Scottish independence, with many battles and sieges taking place within its walls. It has also served as a prison and a military garrison over the centuries.
Visiting the Castles
Both Stirling Castle and Edinburgh Castle are popular tourist destinations, offering visitors a glimpse into Scotland’s rich history and architectural heritage.
Stirling Castle is located in the city of Stirling, about an hour’s drive from Edinburgh. The castle is managed by Historic Environment Scotland and is open to visitors year-round, with various tour options and attractions nearby.
Edinburgh Castle, on the other hand, is located in the heart of Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland. Like Stirling Castle, it is managed by Historic Environment Scotland and is open to visitors year-round, with guided tours and stunning views of the city.
In conclusion, while both Stirling Castle and Edinburgh Castle have ancient roots and rich histories, the evidence suggests that Stirling Castle’s known buildings are slightly older than those of Edinburgh Castle. However, Edinburgh Castle’s history of human habitation on the castle rock can be traced back even further, to the 2nd century AD. Both castles are must-visit attractions for anyone interested in Scottish history and architecture.
References:
– https://community.ricksteves.com/travel-forum/scotland/edinburgh-castle-vs-stirling-castle-bonus-points-info-on-kilkenny-castle-ireland
– https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g186525-i108-k5416477-Stirling_Castle_Edinburgh_Castle_see_one_or_both-Edinburgh_Scotland.html
– https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling_Castle
– https://perceptivetravel.com/blog/2023/11/03/stirling-castle/
– https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/stirling-castle/history/