Tintagel Castle, located in Cornwall, England, is a historic site with a rich and fascinating history that spans over 1,700 years. This iconic castle, which is now managed by English Heritage, has captured the imagination of visitors and historians alike, thanks to its association with the legendary King Arthur.
What is the Age of Tintagel Castle?
Tintagel Castle, as we know it today, is primarily a 13th-century structure, but the site itself has a much longer history. The site has been inhabited since at least the late Roman period, with evidence of activity dating back to around 200-300 AD. During the 5th to 7th centuries, Tintagel was a significant trade center with over 100 buildings, indicating a prosperous settlement. This was one of Britain’s most economically important sites between 450 and 650 AD.
The current castle was built by Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, brother of King Henry III, in the 1230s. This construction is believed to have been inspired by the Arthurian legends popularized by Geoffrey of Monmouth’s Historia Regum Britanniae.
What is the History of Tintagel Castle?
Roman and Early Medieval Periods
The site of Tintagel Castle has been inhabited since at least the late Roman period, with evidence of activity dating back to around 200-300 AD. Archaeological finds suggest Roman presence, although no conclusive Roman-era structure has been proven.
During the 5th to 7th centuries, Tintagel was a significant trade center with over 100 buildings, indicating a prosperous settlement. This was one of Britain’s most economically important sites between 450 and 650 AD.
13th Century
The current castle was built by Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, brother of King Henry III, in the 1230s. This construction is believed to have been inspired by the Arthurian legends popularized by Geoffrey of Monmouth’s Historia Regum Britanniae.
Decline and Abandonment
By the early 14th century, the castle had fallen into disrepair and was largely abandoned. It remained in this state for centuries, with occasional repairs and renovations.
What is the Current Status of Tintagel Castle?
Visiting Information
- Location: Tintagel, Cornwall, England, PL34 0HE.
- Access: No direct vehicle access; visitors must walk from Tintagel village or use a shuttle car service.
- Current Management: Managed by English Heritage.
Restoration
- Recent Restoration: In 2019, English Heritage completed a new bridge linking the two halves of Tintagel Castle, improving accessibility.
- Historical Maintenance: The site has been maintained by various organizations, including the Office of Works and its successors, since the 20th century.
Conclusion
In summary, while the castle as it stands today is from the 13th century, the site itself has been inhabited and significant since the Roman period, making it over 1,700 years old in terms of continuous human activity. Tintagel Castle’s rich history, association with Arthurian legends, and stunning coastal location have made it a popular destination for visitors and a significant part of Cornwall’s cultural heritage.