The Edinburgh Castle Well, also known as the Fore Well, is a remarkable historical feature within the iconic Edinburgh Castle in Scotland. This ancient well has stood the test of time, serving as a vital water source for the castle’s residents during numerous sieges and battles throughout history.
Accessibility and Viewing
The Fore Well is located along the east-facing wall of the Half Moon Battery within Edinburgh Castle. While the well is not directly accessible to visitors, it can be viewed from the outside. The well is covered, and visitors are not allowed to climb into it for safety reasons. However, this does not diminish the well’s allure, as it remains a significant attraction for those exploring the castle’s rich history.
Historical Significance
The Edinburgh Castle Well has been in existence since at least the time of William Wallace and Robert the Bruce. In 1313, Robert the Bruce’s troops deliberately blocked the well to prevent its use as a weapon against them. The well was later cleared and extended in 1574 as part of the new Half Moon Battery defense system, showcasing its enduring importance to the castle’s strategic defenses.
Depth and Construction
The Fore Well bores down through the castle rock to a depth of 110 feet, with the lower 90 feet being hewn out of the rock. This impressive feat of engineering was a testament to the skill and determination of the castle’s builders. The well was built into the ruins of David’s Tower, which fell during the 1573 siege, further highlighting the well’s resilience and adaptability.
Historical Use
The Edinburgh Castle Well provided a vital lifeline to the castle’s residents throughout many sieges. It was used by various historical figures, including Mary Queen of Scots, James VI, and Jacobite soldiers, who relied on the well’s water to sustain themselves during times of conflict and hardship.
Investigations and Surveys
The Fore Well has been the subject of several investigations and surveys over the years. In 1912, William Thomas Oldrieve conducted the first survey, uncovering a range of fascinating artifacts, including cannon balls, a historic bass uniform button, and a halfpenny coin minted in 1795. More recently, in 2018, a full digital survey was conducted, which revealed the presence of modern coins and a plastic toy skeleton, providing a glimpse into the well’s continued use and significance.
Present Day and Visitor Information
Today, the Edinburgh Castle Well remains an important part of the castle’s history and a significant tourist attraction. Visitors can view the well from the outside, and digital models of the well are available online, allowing people from around the world to explore this captivating piece of history.
For those planning to visit Edinburgh Castle, the castle is open daily from 9:30 AM to 6:00 PM (April to September) and from 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM (October to March). The cost of admission varies depending on the time of year and visitor type, with adult tickets ranging from £17.50 to £20.50.
Conclusion
The Edinburgh Castle Well is a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of the castle’s inhabitants throughout history. This ancient well has witnessed countless battles, sieges, and the comings and goings of some of Scotland’s most famous historical figures. Its continued presence and the ongoing fascination it holds for visitors are a testament to the enduring allure of Edinburgh Castle and its rich, multifaceted history.
References
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh_Castle
- https://www.edinburghlive.co.uk/news/history/edinburghs-mysterious-ancient-well-bores-25953067
- https://www.edinburghcastle.scot/the-castle/history
- https://canmore.org.uk/site/52097/edinburgh-castle-fore-well
- https://blog.edinburghcastle.scot/well-well-well/