The main gate of Edinburgh Castle is the Portcullis Gate, a fortified gateway built in the 16th century after the devastating Lang Siege. This impressive structure features three sets of heavy wooden doors, an iron gate, and a raised portcullis to ward off intruders. The top floor, known as the Argyle Tower, was added in the 1880s and is adorned with lions, a symbol of royalty.
The History Behind the Gatehouse
The Gatehouse at the head of the Esplanade, which includes the Portcullis Gate, has a rich history. The approach to the castle involves crossing the Dry Ditch, constructed between 1725 and 1742, and passing through an arched pend in the modern gatehouse. The gatehouse contains two 17th-century panels sculptured with trophies of arms, including Mons Meg, a famous cannon.
Contribution to the Overall Architecture
The Gatehouse at the head of the Esplanade significantly contributes to the overall architecture of Edinburgh Castle. It forms part of the castle’s defenses and provides a grand entrance to the site. The gatehouse’s design, with its arched pend and sculptured panels, adds to the castle’s historical and architectural significance. The Portcullis Gate, in particular, is a notable feature, having been built almost 450 years ago and still maintaining its original structure.
Accessibility and Visitor Information
Access
- The castle is reached across the Esplanade, a wide area of smooth tarmac with an uphill gradient of 5 degrees. The Esplanade is 110m long.
Parking
- There are a small number of parking spaces available for ticket holders with accessibility requirements on the Castle Esplanade. These are available upon arrival at the Castle and may also be booked in advance.
Security
- Suitcases and large rucksacks (30L or over) are not permitted in the castle for security reasons.
Audio Guides
- Audio guides are available to hire from the audio booth just after the Portcullis Gate. They are free for blind and partially sighted visitors and operate by a push-button system.
Opening Times
- Edinburgh Castle is open year-round, with varying hours depending on the season. Visitors can check the official website for specific times and plan their visit accordingly.