Edinburgh Castle has a rich history of being a royal residence, hosting numerous kings and queens throughout the centuries. From the birth of James VI to the coronation of King Charles I, this iconic Scottish landmark has witnessed some of the most significant events in the country’s history.
The Monarchs of Edinburgh Castle
Mary Queen of Scots
Mary Queen of Scots gave birth to her son, James VI, in the Royal Palace at Edinburgh Castle in 1566. This event marked a significant moment in Scottish history, as James VI would later become the first monarch of both Scotland and England in 1603.
James VI
James VI was the only monarch born at Edinburgh Castle. He was the son of Mary Queen of Scots and Henry, Lord Darnley. His birth chamber is a popular attraction within the castle walls.
Queen Margaret
Queen Margaret, later made a saint, died at Edinburgh Castle in 1093. Her son, King David I, built St Margaret’s Chapel in her honor, which is the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh.
James IV
James IV played a significant role in shaping Edinburgh Castle. He completed the main courtyard and royal palace, including the magnificent Great Hall, which was finished in 1512.
Mary of Guise
Mary of Guise, the Queen Regent of Scotland, died at Edinburgh Castle in 1560. She was a central figure in Scottish politics and an intelligent leader during a period of great turmoil.
King Charles I
King Charles I was the last monarch to stay at the palace, sleeping there on June 17, 1633, the night before his Scottish coronation.
David II
David II returned to Scotland in 1357 and invested in the restoration of the royal castle at Edinburgh, including the construction of David’s Tower.
James I
James I invested in new building projects to improve the castle’s accommodation, including the construction of new towers.
James III
James III maintained the castle as a principal royal residence, along with Holyrood.
James V
James V was brought to the castle as part of the battle for control of him when he became king at a year old. He later invested in the royal palace beside Holyrood Abbey.
Visiting Edinburgh Castle
Cost
The cost of visiting Edinburgh Castle varies depending on the time of year and type of ticket. Adult tickets range from £17.50 to £20.50, while concessions and children’s tickets are available at discounted rates.
Timings
The castle is open from 9:30 AM to 6:00 PM from April to September and from 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM from October to March.
Location
The castle is located at Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NG, Scotland.
Accessibility
The Royal Palace is open, but the Birthing Room can only be viewed from a cordoned area.
Ticket Options
The castle offers various ticket options, including a family ticket for £55.50 to £67.50.
Conclusion
Edinburgh Castle is a significant historical site and a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in Scottish history and culture. The monarchs who have lived and visited the castle have left an indelible mark on its history, making it a truly remarkable and captivating destination.
References:
– Edinburgh Castle: The Royal Palace
– Edinburgh Castle: The Characters
– Edinburgh Castle and Its Monarchs
– Edinburgh Castle: Wikipedia
– Edinburgh Castle: History