The Ross Fountain, a stunning cast-iron structure, stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural prowess of Edinburgh, Scotland. Nestled in the heart of the city, this iconic fountain has captivated visitors and locals alike for over a century, offering a glimpse into the city’s past and a serene respite from the bustling streets.
The Fountain’s Fascinating History
The Ross Fountain was produced at the iron foundry of Antoine Durenne in Sommevoire, France, and was first exhibited at the Great Exhibition of 1862. In that same year, it was purchased by gunmaker Daniel Ross for £2,000 and gifted to the city of Edinburgh. The fountain was then installed in its current position in West Princes Street Gardens in 1872, where it has remained a beloved landmark ever since.
Architectural Masterpiece
The Ross Fountain is a true architectural marvel, designed by the renowned French sculptor Jean-Baptiste Klagmann. Its intricate design features a variety of captivating elements, including:
- Mermaids, Walrus, and Lion Heads: The base of the fountain is adorned with these mythical and majestic creatures, adding a touch of whimsy and grandeur to the structure.
- Cherubs: Delicate cherub figures can be found throughout the fountain, adding a sense of playfulness and charm.
- Four Female Figures: Atop the fountain, four female figures represent the disciplines of science, arts, poetry, and industry, symbolizing the city’s rich cultural heritage.
Restoration and Rejuvenation
The Ross Fountain has undergone several restoration efforts over the years to preserve its beauty and functionality. The most recent restoration project, completed in 2018, cost a staggering £1.9 million and saw the fountain repainted in its original turquoise, brown, and gold color scheme, typical of the 1860s style.
Accessibility and Visitor Information
The Ross Fountain is located within the West Princes Street Gardens, which are open to the public during daylight hours. While the fountain itself does not have specific operating hours, visitors can enjoy its stunning presence and the surrounding gardens at their leisure.
Controversies and Criticisms
The Ross Fountain was not without its critics when it was first installed. Some Victorian-era locals found the fountain’s design to be too gaudy and ostentatious for their tastes. Additionally, the minister and congregation of the nearby St Cuthbert’s Church objected to the fountain’s presence, as it backed onto the church’s grounds.
Conclusion
The Edinburgh Castle Fountain, or the Ross Fountain, is a true gem of the city, a testament to the enduring power of art, history, and architecture. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, this captivating structure is a must-see attraction that offers a glimpse into Edinburgh’s rich past and a moment of tranquility in the heart of the bustling city.
References:
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Fountain
- https://rossbandstand.org/stories/ross-fountain-brief-history
- https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g186525-d10802693-Reviews-Ross_Fountain-Edinburgh_Scotland.html
- https://www.visitscotland.com/info/see-do/the-ross-fountain-p1419641
- https://www.edinburghexpert.com/blog/the-ross-fountain-an-edinburgh-icon.