While Mary Queen of Scots had significant connections to Edinburgh Castle, she did not live there permanently. The castle played an important role in her life and reign, serving as a site for key events, security, and refuge.
Mary Queen of Scots’ Connections to Edinburgh Castle
Birth of James VI
One of the most notable events that took place at Edinburgh Castle was the birth of Mary’s son, James VI, on June 19, 1566. The birth occurred in a small room known as the birth chamber, which is now part of the castle’s tour.
Royal Events and Banquets
Mary hosted several grand affairs at Edinburgh Castle, including a state banquet in the Great Hall on September 2, 1561, to celebrate her return to Scotland. She also dined in style at the castle on various occasions.
Security and Refuge
After the murder of her secretary, Rizzio, in 1566, Mary sought refuge at Edinburgh Castle for security reasons, as it was a more secure location than Holyroodhouse.
Support During the Lang Siege
In the 1570s, while Mary was in captivity in England, her supporters, led by Sir William Kirkcaldy of Grange, held Edinburgh Castle in her name. The castle was besieged by English forces, and the Lang Siege lasted from June 1571 to April 1573.
Edinburgh Castle’s Historical Significance
Edinburgh Castle has been home to kings and queens for many centuries, including Mary Queen of Scots. The castle’s history is deeply intertwined with Mary’s life and reign, making it a significant site for understanding her story.
The Birth Chamber
The room where Mary gave birth to James VI is now part of the castle’s tour, allowing visitors to step into a pivotal moment in the queen’s life.
The Great Hall
The Great Hall, where Mary hosted her state banquet, is another important space within the castle that reflects her royal presence and influence.
The Lang Siege
The Lang Siege, during which Mary’s supporters held the castle in her name, demonstrates the castle’s strategic importance and the ongoing political turmoil of the time.
Conclusion
While Mary Queen of Scots did not live at Edinburgh Castle permanently, the castle played a crucial role in her life and reign. From the birth of her son to her search for security and the support of her followers, the castle’s history is deeply intertwined with Mary’s story, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in exploring the life and legacy of this iconic Scottish queen.
References:
– Edinburgh Castle. (2019). Edinburgh Castle and Mary Queen of Scots: 5 Fascinating Facts. Retrieved from https://blog.edinburghcastle.scot/edinburgh-castle-mary-queen-scots/
– Edinburgh Castle. (n.d.). History of the Castle. Retrieved from https://www.edinburghcastle.scot/the-castle/history
– Rabbie’s Tours. (2019). Castles & Palaces Connected to Mary Queen of Scots. Retrieved from https://www.rabbies.com/en/blog/guide-places-connected-mary-queen-scots
– Scottish Clans and Castles. (n.d.). Mary Queen of Scots Tour. Retrieved from https://www.clansandcastles.scot/scottish-tailored-holidays/mary-queen-scots
– Edinburgh Castle. (n.d.). The Characters. Retrieved from https://www.edinburghcastle.scot/the-castle/the-characters