Bamburgh Castle, a majestic fortress perched atop a rocky outcrop in Northumberland, England, has been the subject of extensive archaeological excavations led by the Bamburgh Research Project (BRP) since 1996. These excavations have unearthed a wealth of historical treasures, shedding light on the castle’s rich and diverse past.
Discovering the Romano-British Roundhouse
One of the most significant recent discoveries at Bamburgh Castle is the well-preserved Roman roundhouse, found in the castle’s West Ward. This remarkable structure, dating back to the Romano-British period around 2000 years ago, provides valuable insights into the transition from the Roman era to the Anglo-Saxon period in this region.
The roundhouse, measuring approximately 12 meters in diameter, offers a rare glimpse into the architectural and social practices of the people who inhabited this area during the Roman occupation. Its discovery has the potential to enhance our understanding of the military and civilian presence in the region north of Hadrian’s Wall, as Bamburgh Castle was likely within a military zone at the time.
Training Opportunities at Bamburgh Castle
The Bamburgh Research Project offers a unique opportunity for individuals interested in archaeological fieldwork. The annual field school, running from June 21 to July 24, 2024, provides comprehensive training in excavation and post-excavation techniques. Participants will have the chance to actively engage in the ongoing excavations within the castle ditch, focusing on the exceptional early medieval deposits uncovered in the West Ward.
In addition to the field school, the BRP also offers a post-excavation taster week in May and September 2024. This program allows participants to delve into the project’s extensive archive, which spans from the prehistoric to the medieval periods, and gain hands-on experience with various post-excavation methodologies employed by the research team.
Ongoing Excavations and Explorations
The Bamburgh Research Project’s work extends beyond the discovery of the Romano-British roundhouse and the training opportunities. The team is also involved in the exploration of a medieval tower with a reputed well at its base, non-invasive investigations of the outworks beyond St Oswald’s Gate, and the ongoing study of the Inner Ward of Bamburgh Castle.
These excavations and explorations aim to uncover the multifaceted history of this iconic fortress, shedding light on the various periods of occupation, architectural developments, and the lives of the people who called Bamburgh Castle home over the centuries.
Significance of the Bamburgh Castle Excavations
The Bamburgh Castle excavations conducted by the Bamburgh Research Project hold immense significance for our understanding of the region’s history and the evolution of this remarkable site. The discoveries made, such as the Romano-British roundhouse, provide valuable insights into the transition from the Roman to the Anglo-Saxon era, a crucial period in the history of Britain.
Moreover, the training opportunities offered by the BRP allow aspiring archaeologists and enthusiasts to gain hands-on experience in excavation and post-excavation techniques, fostering a deeper appreciation for the field of archaeology and the preservation of our shared cultural heritage.
The ongoing explorations and investigations at Bamburgh Castle continue to uncover new layers of history, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the site’s role and significance within the broader context of Northumberland and the United Kingdom.
Visiting Bamburgh Castle
Bamburgh Castle is a popular tourist destination, offering visitors the chance to explore its rich history and stunning natural setting. While the excavation sites are not generally accessible to the public, the castle itself is open for guided tours, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the grandeur and legacy of this iconic fortress.
Whether you’re an archaeology enthusiast, a history buff, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of historic sites, a visit to Bamburgh Castle is a must-do on any Northumberland itinerary. The castle’s impressive architecture, breathtaking coastal views, and the ongoing work of the Bamburgh Research Project make it a truly captivating destination.
Conclusion
The Bamburgh Castle excavations conducted by the Bamburgh Research Project have been a remarkable journey of discovery, shedding light on the rich history and evolution of this iconic fortress. From the unearthing of the Romano-British roundhouse to the training opportunities offered to aspiring archaeologists, the project has made significant contributions to our understanding of the region’s past.
As the excavations and explorations continue, the Bamburgh Research Project remains committed to preserving and sharing the stories of Bamburgh Castle, ensuring that its legacy lives on for generations to come. Whether you’re a seasoned archaeologist or simply someone with a passion for history, a visit to Bamburgh Castle is sure to leave a lasting impression.
References:
– Bamburgh Castle Excavations Unearth Unique Romano-British Roundhouse
– Bamburgh Research Project
– Bamburgh Research Project on Archaeological.org