Yes, the Crown Jewels in Edinburgh Castle are real. They are known as the Honours of Scotland and consist of the Crown of Scotland, the Sceptre, and the Sword of State. These jewels are the oldest surviving set of crown jewels in the British Isles, dating back to the 15th and 16th centuries.
The Crown of Scotland
The Crown of Scotland is the centrepiece of the Honours of Scotland. It was remade in 1540 by Edinburgh goldsmith John Mosman, using 41 ounces of gold from Upper Clydesdale and additional gemstones and pearls. The crown weighs 1.59 kg and features 94 pearls and 43 gemstones, including an ornate gold and dark blue enamel orb with small stars and a gold cross mounted on top, studded with a large amethyst and eight pearls.
The Sceptre
The Sceptre is made of solid silver and surmounted with three figures supporting a crystal globe, topped with a Scottish pearl. It was a gift from the Pope, possibly given to James IV in 1494, and was remodelled by James V, who added his initials to the sceptre.
The Sword of State
The Sword of State was presented to James IV in 1507 by Pope Julius II. It has a blade a metre long.
History and Significance
The Honours of Scotland were used together for the coronation of Scottish monarchs from Mary, Queen of Scots in 1543 until Charles II in 1651. They were hidden several times to protect them from English forces, including during the Wars of Independence and the Glorious Revolution. The jewels were rediscovered in 1818 by Sir Walter Scott and have been on public display at Edinburgh Castle ever since.
Display and Conservation
The Honours of Scotland are kept in the Crown Room in Edinburgh Castle. They have undergone conservation work and are occasionally removed for special events and ceremonies.
Additional Information
The Stone of Destiny, a symbol of Scotland’s nationhood, is also displayed with the Crown Jewels in Edinburgh Castle. It was returned to Scotland after 700 years in England. The Honours of Scotland are used at state occasions, including the Opening Ceremony of the Scottish Parliament.
References:
– https://www.historicenvironment.scot/archives-and-research/archives-and-collections/properties-in-care-collections/object/the-crown-of-scotland-john-mosman-b1496-d1569-1540-16th-century-edinburgh-castle-13019
– https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honours_of_Scotland
– https://www.visitscotland.com/things-to-do/attractions/historic/stone-of-destiny
– https://www.edinburghcastle.scot/the-castle/history
– https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofScotland/The-Honours-of-Scotland/